World War 1 time lines

These timelines were distilled from war diaries and books relating to the regiments and the personal memoirs of Reginald & Donald Hunt.

Reggie (Left) and Donald (Right)

1917
Back to the Passchendaele trenches
  • 12th Oct
    Marched out of Brake Camp to Reigersberg Camp
    Cold miserable night under bivouacs and tarpaulin sheets and muddy
  • 13th Oct
    Battalion in good spirits in spite
    Major Hunt in command
    Made way to the front line via trench boards known as Alberta Track (NW of Passchendaele)
    On arrival at the line (about 11pm) the men who we were to relieve has, when they saw us in the distance, cleared out, making the task of taking over as we had to find the front line for ourselves, a rather difficult matter owing to the terrible muddy state of the shell-pocked country. Relief complete at 11.30pm.
    Remaining 10 days were written up from diary supplied from company’s at Coudekerque-Branche
  • 14th Oct
    “C” Coy finally got in to position and as a result :-

    The Battalion was now holding about 1000yds of the Front Line of the famous Ypres Salient. The night of the 13th is looked upon by the 2 companies in the front line as one of the stiffest nights they have ever spent. The Duck Board Track ends about 600 yds from the line & the remaining distance seemed like a horrible nightmare. The mud was simply appalling. Men would get stuck fast & 2 or 3 of their comrades would have to stop & pull them out. This caused the line to break & often connection was lost altogether. However, the dogged determination of the men to get there eventually got us into the line & the enemy assisted us greatly in our relief by keeping the artillery & machine guns quiet. The day passed quietly enough though good sport was had us sniping the enemy. In this respect he was fairly active but fortunately he never hit a target.

  • 15th Oct

    Sniping fairly lively . The enemy failed to score. One of our men hit a man who was up a tree & was sure he had killed and enemy Intelligence Officer or an F.O.O. [Forward Observation Officer] nothing less!

  • 16th Oct
    Two guides per platoon reporting to Batt H.Q. daily (at Hübner Farm)  for the purpose of ensuring a good relief.
    12 noon orders received that the battalion would be relieved by 1st SAI.
    Enemy spasmodic bursts of fire.
    8pm relieved by 1st SAI
    Made way down the duck boards to California Trench
    Battalion H.Q. moved to Cheddar Villa
  • 17th Oct
    Acting adjutant replaced due to being gassed at Hübner Farm and sent to hospital.
  • 18th Oct
    Brigade H.Q. moved to Cheddar Villa. So Batt H.Q. had to move to California Drive.
    New H.Q. shelled heavily day & night. It was thought advisable to move again.
  • 19th Oct
    Brigadier & Major Hunt went reconnoitring and decided to move to California Trench & Calaban Trench
    “A” & “B” Coys proceeded to Irish Farm
    All others to previous named trenches
    Stayed there because the enemy left them alone.
    7pm Relieved by 11th Royal Scots
    Made tracks to Reigersberg Camp

    Hot food served to the men who were soon asleep glad to able to take their boots off & get a good sleep after a nearly a week in the most muddy part of the whole British Line.

  • 20th Oct
    Rain making the muddy camp into a horrible mess.
  • 21st Oct
    Working party to Irish Farm to work for the artillery.
  • 22nd Oct
    Working party to St. Julien to carry Stokes Mortar Ammunition to the front line.
    This party was subject to heavy barrage.
    Returned at 1am.
  • 23rd Oct
    Working party to St. Julien to work on new Duck Board Track
To the coast
  • 24th Oct
    Moved to the Wormhoudt area (a distance from Nouveau Mond)
  • 25th Oct
    Moved to Coudekerque-Branche
  • 26th Oct
    New billets rather good
    All ranks looking forward to a long rest
  • 27th Oct
    Re-organizing and cleaning
  • 28th Oct
    Baths cancelled
  • 29th Oct
    Bus to La Panne
    Very good town & billets
    Holding a line of posts along the sea coast
  • 30th Oct
    Cleaning
    Repairing & improving defensive system
  • 31st Oct
    Training
War diary of the 8th King’s Own (Royal Lancaster)

Signed by R.S. Hunt Lieut. Colonel 8th Bn. King’s Own (R.L.) Regt.

War diary of the 4th SAI

Signed by D.M.McLeod Lieut.Colonel Commanding 4th South African Infantry

Trenches at Bullecourt
  • 1st Nov
    Quiet
  • 2nd Nov
    Patrol went out to find weaknesses in enemy wiring
    Found 2 weak spots near a sunken road
  • 3rd Nov
    G.O.C visited for breakfast
    Successful aid on enemy trenches
    Some enemy retaliation
  • 4th Nov
    Raid on enemy lines. This time the enemy was more prepared
    Relieved by 10th Royal Welsh Fusiliers
The coast continued
  • 1st Nov
    Baths at St. Idesbald
    Shooting practice
    Detachment to work for the 2nd Australian Tunnelling Company
    Visit from the Divisional Band
  • 2nd Nov
    Uneventful
  • 3rd Nov
    Medical inspections
  • 4th Nov
    Visit from Brigadier-General
    500 ORs to 1st SA Field Ambulance & underwent treatment for trench feet.
    No church parade owing to trench feet situation
  • 5th Nov
    Remainder of battalion underwent trench feet treatment
  • 6th Nov
    C.O., 2nd-in-command & company commanders inspected coast defence system
  • 7th Nov
    Relieved by the 16th Infantry battalion
    Moved to Coxyde Bains
  • 8th Nov
    Training
  • 9th Nov
    “C” company (4 officers, 178 ORs) moved to be under the C.O. 3rd SAI
Camp at Mory
  • 5th to 12 Nov
    In camp at Mory
    Cleaning up
    Football
    Divisional Band arrived on 6th but did not play due to the rain
    Concert by the Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Most of the battalion present at very good show
    Rugby
    Concert by 7th Field Ambulance on 10th
Move back to the Somme area
  • 10th Nov
    Moved to Middlesex camp
    Working parties to help “F” special company  Royal Engineers in carrying.
    Baths
  • 11th Nov
    Baths at Yorkshire Camp
    Training
  • 12th Nov
    Nothing to record
  • 13th Nov
    All officers reconnoitred the line
  • 14th Nov
    Training as usual
    Working parties to repair huts in camp before handing over
    Enemy shelling
  • 15th Nov
    Enemy shelling in camp without doing any damage
  • 16th Nov
    Relieved by 141st Royal Infantry Regt.
    Proceeded back to La Panne Bains
    “B” company rejoined from 2nd Australian Tunnelling Company.
  • 17th Nov
    Foot inspections
  • 18th Nov
    “C” company (attached to the 3rd SAI since 9th Nov) rejoined after only 2 wounded casualties
  • 19th Nov
    Marched to huts in Ghyvelde. No stragglers
  • 20th Nov
    Marched to Teteghem. Billets filthy.
  • 21st Nov
    Moved to billets in Esqelbecq
  • 22nd Nov
    Moved to La Reicle (27.i.17.d on the Wormhoudt-Cassel road)
  • 23rd Nov
    Moved to very good billets in Wardrecques
  • 24th Nov
    Marched to good billets in Assinghem
    G.O.C. Division paid a call
  • 25th Nov
    Marched to inadequate barracks in Renty
    Major Hunt returned from leave
  • 26th Nov
    Reorganizing platoons
    Rearranging billets
  • 27th Nov
    C.O. and adjutant to conference at B.H.Q.
  • 28th Nov
    Training
  • 29th Nov
    C.O. and Lewis Gun officer to Lewis Gun demonstration at Le Touquet
    Brigadier General visited
    Football
  • 30th Nov
    Training
    Guest night at mess
    Brigadier & staff visited
    Warning order to move received
Trenches at Bullecourt
  • 12th Nov
    Relieved the 10th Royal Welsh Fusiliers in the line
  • 13th Nov
    Trenches in bad condition owing to recent rain
    Trench Mortars active
    Snipers disposed of 3 enemy who were on top of the parapet
    Cleaning and rivetting trenches
  • 14th to 16th Nov
    Cleaning and rivetting trenches
    Hostile artillery more active than usual on 15th
    Otherwise quiet
    Relieved by 10th Royal Welsh Fusiliers on 16th
In camp at Mory
  • 17th to 27th Nov
    In camp at Mory
    Padre [Lt. M.P.G. Leonard] entertained by the junior mess on the 18th as he was leaving for 3 months
    Football
    Christmas puddings received… much appreciated
    Prepared to move at 1 hour’s notice
    Brigade boxing contest
    Prepared to move at 1 hour’s notice
    Concert by 10th Royal Welsh Fusiliers… much appreciated by all ranks on 21st
    Brigade boxing finals on 22nd
    Lecture by C.O. on “Trench duties”
    C.O. inspections
    Squad and company drill